鶹ýAV

Bits Magazine ITSOC

Reducing Bias in AI-Based Analysis of Visual Artworks

-
Abstract

Empirical research in science and the humanities is vulnerable to bias which, by definition, implies incorrect or misleading findings. Artificial intelligence-based analysis of visual artworks is vulnerable to bias in ways specific to the domain. Works of art belong to a distinct cultural category that often prioritizes such characteristics as hand-craftsmanship, uniqueness, originality, and imaginative content; works of art are also responsive to diverse social and cultural contexts. Ascertaining which features of an artwork can be rightly ascribed to an objective “truth,” without which the concept of bias is not even relevant, is itself challenging. Incorporating expert knowledge into machine learning applications can help reduce bias in final estimates. We review several sources of bias that can occur across different stages of AI-based analysis, protocols, and best practices for reducing bias, and approaches to measuring these biases. This systematic investigation of various types of bias can help researchers better understand bias, become aware of practical solutions, and ultimately cultivate the prudent adoption of AI-based approaches to artwork analysis.

Author(s)
Profile
Zhuomin Zhang
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Profile
Jia Li
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Profile
David G. Stork
Profile
Elizabeth Mansfield
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Profile
John Russell
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Profile
Catherine Adams
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Profile
James Z. Wang
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

Related Articles